Wednesday, February 22, 2017

TRAPPIST-1 Planetary System

TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system, located 12 parsecs away from the Solar system (39 light years), near the ecliptic, within the constellation of Aquarius. Around a star which is 12 times less massive than the Sun and only slightly larger than Jupiter, there are at least seven planets in orbit.




500 Hours: Exploring the 7 Exoplanets of TRAPPIST-1



Seven Wonders of TRAPPIST-1

  
NASA full press conference on discovery of 7 Earth-like exoplanets

 

You can now travel to Trappist-1 and visit all these planets...

 Nasa's Eyes: An Immersive Space Exploration  

 

Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Secret Life of Dolphins


A world-first study testing new underwater cameras on wild dolphins has given researchers the best view yet into their hidden marine world.


This is a wild dusky dolphin off the coast of New Zealand with a new non-invasive underwater camera attached.
Credit: The University of Sydney

Check out the video about the project...


The Oceania Project, established in 1988, is a Not-for-profit, Research and Information organisation dedicated to Raising Awareness about Cetacea (Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises) and the Ocean Environment...

The Oceania Project

Monday, February 20, 2017

Hubble 25: A Quarter-Century of Discovery with the Hubble Space Telescope

NASA has available for free download a terrific book of Hubble Space Telescope images in either epub or pdf format...
Hubble 25: A Quarter-Century of Discovery with the Hubble Space Telescope

There is also a Hubble 25 Documentary Video...




NASA also has an amazing online gallery of Hubble Images available for browsing...




This short video outlines the Hubble Deep Image Survey, and puts the scale of that first image into perspective. The point of space that the scientists observed is about the size of the end of a ballpoint pen, or about one 24-millionth of the whole sky. In that tiny speck is a huge number of galaxies and stars, proving that the universe is an incredibly crowded place...


Saturday, February 18, 2017

Friday, February 17, 2017

Lost Continent of Zealandia

Read the latest excellent paper on getting submerged Zealandia recognized as a continent...

2017 American Samoa Expedition

From February to April 2017, NOAA and partners will conduct two telepresence-enabled ocean exploration cruises on NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer to collect critical baseline information of unknown and poorly known deepwater areas in American Samoa and Samoa, with an emphasis on Rose Atoll Marine National Monument, National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa, and National Park of American Samoa. Check out info on the expedition and view videos of the ocean floor...


 Okeanos Explorer Samoa Expedition

The Expedition now has a great Gallery of Videos and Pictures available for viewing.




Monday, February 13, 2017

Journey to Jupiter

This amazing animation of Jupiter is made from more than 1,000 images taken by 91 amateurs from around the world between the 19th of December 2014 and the 31st of March 2015...


Also check out the Juno Mission Website for exciting images and interactive learning activities about Jupiter and the missions to photograph and study it.

Also of related interest is the Planetary Virtual Observatory and Laboratory website which is a searchable database of ground-based observations of solar system planets. The images are made available by amateur astronomers and are used for research purposes by several professional and amateur teams and for astronomy popularization.

Saturday, February 11, 2017

Map of Physics by Dominic Walliman

Dominic Walliman, physicist and science writer has created an excellent Map of Physics...



Dominic Walliman has also provided a helpful explanatory video...

 

Monday, February 6, 2017

Nasa's Eyes: An Immersive Space Exploration







Learning How to Navigate Eyes On the Solar System 

  

If you have a set of 3D glasses you can try the 3D Mode

At Linked In, Ad Nieuwenhuizen explains Nasa's Eyes, the 3D Solar System simulator 

Here is some of his excellent description:

 NASA distributes a free simulator of the Solar System, named "Eyes on the Solar System" with their mission data in it. The the Solar System can be seen in real time or at any time between 1 January 1950 and 31 December 2049. It can be used in a "simple" - or "advanced" mode depending on your experience. An object, like a planet, moon, comet, asteroid or NASA satellite, can be visited by just clicking on it. You can even re-experience the landing of Curiosity on Mars or "jump" on the back of Cassini, while orbiting Saturn, by taking a programmed tour. The 3D anaglyph mode can be experienced with red-cyan glasses.

The simulator has also 2 other modes. The first "Eyes on the Earth" shows the datasets of the Earth explorers, while the Earth can be rotated by mouse. The latest datasets, like CO, CO2, 03, water vapor, sea level, gravity field, global winds and many more, can be seen at every average computer on Earth.
The third mode "Eyes on the Exoplanets" takes you to a sphere of about 800 light years around the Sun and shows the neighbour stars, where exoplanets have been discovered. By clicking on a star, the planetary system with it's habitable zone can be seen. And when you want to take a vacation at a planet, the program comes with an estimate of the travel time.


And here is a helpful review from Anton Petrov on YouTube... 

Saturday, February 4, 2017

Are You Living In a Computer Simulation?


Nick Bostrom is a professor at Oxford University, where he directs the Future of Humanity Institute (FHI) and also the Strategic Artificial Intelligence Research Center (SAIRC) and he has set up an excellent webpage marshalling much information about the Simulation Argument...

Go to the Simulation Argument Webpage

Included here is a link to the original paper he wrote on the subject...

Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?

Also available here is the link to an excellent video interview with Nick Bostrom...


And an imaginative setting of this interview to music by Nick Pasztor...


A good cartoon-based video on the subject...

Why Elon Musk says we're living in a simulation

 

And a link to the Elon Musk cartoon page itself...

This cartoon explains why Elon Musk thinks we’re characters in a computer simulation. 

 

 

 

Friday, February 3, 2017

Engineers Build Robot Drone That Mimics Bat Flight

"This robot design will help us build safer and more efficient flying robots, and also give us more insight into the way bats fly," says Soon-Jo Chung, associate professor of aerospace and Bren Scholar in the Division of Engineering and Applied Science at Caltech, and Jet Propulsion Laboratory research scientist.




Advanced Robotic Bat Can Fly Like the Real Thing

Thursday, February 2, 2017

Wheels Within Wheels

Always fun and intriguing to see math equations come to life in this manner! Wheels within wheels and makes me think of the complex systems of epicycles that Ptolemy had to use to make his Earth Centered model of the Solar System jibe with Astronomical observations...



Fourier Series heading towards the square wave

This animation is used to great effect in the Wikipedia article... 
Fourier Series 

The original source seems to be an excellent piece of Java Script created by Pierre Guilleminot...  Fourier Series Visualization


A great video of Ptolemy's System...
   



An interesting sidelight on Ptolemy and his complicated epicycles is that this approach was the first step in the development of Fourier Analysis or the process of decomposing a periodic function into the sum of simple oscillating functions. Today Fourier Analysis has a vast range of engineering and scientific applications...

Wednesday, February 1, 2017

Origin of Elements in the Solar System

Below is the latest version of an evolving periodic table color-coded by the origin of the elements in the Solar System...



Check out information on the development of this table on Jennifer Johnson's Blog...                     


And learn more at Inese Iven's spectacular website:  



 There are a number of fun interactive Periodic Tables of the Elements available. Here is one of my favorites...

                                         Interactive Table of the Elements 

An excellent and beautifully designed book on the Periodic Table and the Elements...


 The Elements: A Visual Exploration

Atomic School presents an excellent introductory video on the periodic table that explains how there are 92 naturally occurring elements, one for each kind of atom, and how they are arranged into a table according to their relative weights:




 And for more fun, join in to sing the Periodic Table Song!
And now, AsapSCIENCE presents 
The Elements of the Periodic Table
There's...
 Hydrogen and Helium 
Then Lithium, Beryllium 
Boron, Carbon everywhere 
Nitrogen all through the air 
With Oxygen so you can breathe 
And Fluorine for your pretty teeth 
Neon to light up the signs 
Sodium for salty times 
MAGNESIUM, Aluminum, Silicon, PHOSPHORUS 
Then Sulfur, Chlorine, and Argon 
POTASSIUM and Calcium so you'll grow strong 
SCANDIUM, Titanium, Vanadium 
and Chromium and MANGANESE 
This is the Periodic Table 
Noble Gas is stable 
Halogens and Alkali react aggressively
 Each period we'll see new outer shells 
While electrons are 
Added moving to the right 
 Iron is the 26 then Cobalt 
Nickel coins you get 
Copper, Zinc, and Gallium 
Germanium and Arsenic 
 Selenium and Bromine film 
While Krypton helps light up your room 
Rubidium and Strontium 
Then Yttrium, Zirconium 
NIOBIUM, Molybdenum, Technetium 
RUTHENIUM, Rhodium, Palladium 
SILVER-WARE then Cadmium and Indium 
TIN-CANS, Antimony then Tellurium and 
Iodine and Xenon and then Caesium and 
Barium is 56, and this 
Is where the table splits 
Where lanthanides have just begun 
Lanthanum, Cerium and Praseodymium 
 Neodymium's next to Promethium then 62 
Samarium, Europium 
Gadolinium, and Terbium 
Dysprosium, Holmium, Erbium
Thulium, Ytterbium, Lutetium 
HAFNIUM, Tantalum, Tungsten 
Then we're on to 
RHENIUM, Osmium, and Iridium 
PLATINUM, Gold to make 
You rich 'till you grow old 
MERCURY to tell you When it's really cold 
THALLIUM and Lead then 
Bismuth for your tummy 
POLONIUM, Astatine would not be yummy 
RADON, Francium will last a little time 
RADIUM then Actinides at 89 
This is the Periodic Table 
Noble Gas is stable 
Halogens and Alkali react aggressively 
Each period we'll see new outer shells 
While electrons are to the right 
Actinium, Thorium, Protactinium 
Uranium, Neptunium, Plutonium 
Americium, Curium 
Berkelium, Californium 
Einsteinium, Fermium, Mendelevium, Nobelium 
Lawrencium, Rutherfordium 
Dubnium, Seaborgium 
Bohrium, Hassium then 
Meinerium, Darmstadtium 
Roentgenium, Copernicium 
Ununtrium
 Flerovium 
Ununpentium 
Livermorium 
Ununseptium
Ununoctium 
And then we're done



Join the Celebration:


  2019 International Year of the Periodic Table 

Best Full Disk view of Earth



The most detailed 'full disk' view of Earth ever has been released - and it's incredible! 

Full Disk View of Earth 

 Here's a link to the gallery of full size images. Amazing detail! 

GOES-16 Image Gallery 

Great great great great grandpa?

 Researchers have discovered the earliest known ancestor of humans..


Ruby Seadragons Found in the Wild




In hopes of getting a rare glimpse of the newly discovered third species of seadragon, researchers at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego and the Western Australian Museum led a scientific expedition off the coast of Western Australia to find Ruby Seadragons in the wild...



 
Here's the great short video of a Ruby Seadragon... 

 

Quest for the Ruby Seadragon...




 The interesting article on the Ruby Seadragon is also now available for free download...

Ruby Seadragon Article 

 And next you can watch weedy seadragons dance into the night...




The Great Lake Huron Rock Puzzle

  As a boy, I found this chunk of limestone on the shoreline of southern Lake Huron, Canada near the town of Goderich: The rock is 23 cm (9...